INTERPLAY BETWEEN ARTICLE 14 AND ARTICLE 55 OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS (CISG)

Authors

  • Nemanja Pandurević East Pellet Ltd, Easta Sarajevo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7251/ZREFIS1511049P

Keywords:

CISG, price, conclusion of contract, the intent of the parties

Abstract

The paper focuses on the possibility of concluding contracts for the international sale of goods under the CISG when the price is not determined. The paper analyzes a contradiction between Article 14 of CISG which clearly sets the rule that offer must determine prices, which further implies the impossibility of acceptance of the offer when this element is not defined. From the other side, the Convention under Article 55 still contains dispositive rule of determining prices with the contracts that are validly concluded with no further provisions on this. These two opposing articles create a dilemma in terms of their common sense when interpreted in light of the fact that the CISG is uniform, meaningful and non-contradictory convention.

References

Vienna Diplomatic Conference 1980. Summary Records of the 24th meeting of the First Committee. Para. 27. Accessed on 17.01.2014. http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/firstcommittee/Meeting24.html

Austria Supreme Court. 2000. Wood case. No. 10 Ob 344/99g, 21 March 2000, ICC Court of Arbitration, No. 8324/1995;

Bonell, Michael Joachim. and Cesare Massimo Bianca. 1987:’’Commentary on the International Sales Law'', The 1980 Vienna Sales Convention. Milan: Giuffrè;

Farnsworth, Allan E. 1984: Formation of Contract. International Sales: The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

Felemegas, John. 2001. ‘’The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: Article 7 and Uniform Interpretation.’ Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), Kluwer Law International; pp. 115-265. Accessed on 22.01.2014. http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/felemegas.html

Ferrari, Franco. 2005. ‘’What Sources of Law for Contracts for the International Sale of Goods? Why One Has to Look Beyond the CISG’’, International Review of Law and Economics, 25;

Ferrari, Franco, Harry Flechtner and Ronald Brand. 2004: The Draft UNCITRAL Digest and Beyond: Cases, Analysis and Unresolved Issues in the U.N. Sales Convention. Munchen: Sellier;

Flechtner, Harry M. 1999: ‘’Transcript of a Workshop on the Sales Convention: Leading CISG scholars discuss Contract Formation, Validity, Excuse for Hardship, Avoidance, Nachfrist, Contract Interpretation, Parol Evidence, Analogical Application, and much more.’’ Journal of Law & Commerce, 18, pp. 191-258

Folsom, Ralph, Michael Gordon, John Spanogle and Michael Van Alstine. 2012. International Business Transactions, West Nutshell;

Garro. Alejandro M. 1989. ‘’Reconciliation of Legal Traditions in the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods’’. International Lawyer, 23;

Flechtner, Harry M. 1999: ‘’Transcript of a Workshop on the Sales Convention: Leading CISG scholars discuss Contract Formation, Validity, Excuse for Hardship, Avoidance, Nachfrist, Contract Interpretation, Parol Evidence, Analogical Application, and much more’’. Journal of Law & Commerce;

Honnaold, John. 1982: Uniform Law for International Sale under the 1980 Unitied Nationals Convention, The Hague : Kluwer Law International;

Hubert, Peter and Alstair Mullis. 2007. The CISG: A new textbook for students and practitioners. Germany: Sellier;

ICC Arbitration 2014. Case No. 8611, 1997. Case text translated by Satory, B., CISG W3 database, Pace University School of Law; Case text translated by Satory, B., CISG W3 database, Pace University School of Law, Accessed on 25.02.2014 http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/978611i1.htm

ICC Court of Arbitration. 1995. No. 8324/1995;

Keily, Troy. 1999. Good Faith & the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), VJ 1999/1; Accessed on 25.01.2014 http://www.trans-lex.org/131400

Lamaud, Emmanuel. 2006: Comparison Between the CENTRAL List and the Vienna Convention for the International Sale of Good.;

DiMatteo, Larry A. 2011. ‘’Critical Issues in the Formation of Contracts Under the CISG’’.Belgrade Law Review

Mistelis, Loukas. 2005 – 2006. ‘’Article 55 CIS,: The Unknown Factor’’, Journal of Law and Commerce;

Oberlandesgericht Munchen 1995. Case No. 7 U 1720/94. Decided on 8 February 1995. Case law on UNCITRAL texts (CLOUT), abstract no. 133 (Provincial Court of Appeal)

Oberlandesgericht (Provincial Court of Appeal) Munchen, Case No. 7 U 1720/94.Decided on 8 February 1995.Case law on UNCITRAL texts (CLOUT), abstract no. 133.Accessed on 15.02.2014http://www.cisg.law. 5028g1.html;7.

Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt.1995. 31 March 1995, CISG-online, No. 137;

Posch, Willibald and Toma Petz. 2002. ‘’Austrian Cases on the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods’’, Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration, 6;

Powers, Poul. 1999. ‘’Defining the Undefinable: Good Faith and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods’’ Journal of Law and Commerce, 18; pp. 333-353. Accessed on 25.01.2014.

Cvetkovic, Predrag 2002. Remarks on the manner in which the PECL may be used to interpret or supplement Article 14 CISG; ,para. 2.2. Accessed on 08.02.2014. http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/peclcomp14.html#er

Raffles v. Wichelhaus, 2 H. & C. 906, 159 Eng. Rep. 373 (Ex. 1864);

Schlechtriem, Peter., 1986: Uniform Sales Law - The UN-Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna: Manz;

Schlesinger, Rudolf and Pierre Bonassies. 1986: Formation of contracts: a study of the common core of legal systems, conducted under the auspices of the General Principles of the Law Project of the Cornell Law School. New York: Dobbs Ferry;

Secretariat Commentary 2014. Guide to CISG Article 14. para. 10. Accessed on 02.02.2014 http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/text/secomm/secomm-14.html

Secretariat Commentary 2014. Guide to CISG Article 9;

Switzerland Canton Appellate Court Valais. 2007. (Oven case), No. C1 06 95, 27 April 2007, para. 4. (a);

Switzerland District Court St. Gallen1997. (Fabrics case), (CLOUT) abstract no. 215’, 3 July 1997;

United Nations, 1977: United Nations Commission on International Law, Yearbook, 8. www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/powers.html#def

UNICITRAL. 1985. Explenotary Note by the UNICITRAL, p.36

United Nations 1980. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Art. 7 (2)

Downloads

Published

2015-06-15

Issue

Section

Review Paper

How to Cite

INTERPLAY BETWEEN ARTICLE 14 AND ARTICLE 55 OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS (CISG). (2015). Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta U Istočnom Sarajevu, 11, 49-60. https://doi.org/10.7251/ZREFIS1511049P