SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AS A FACTOR OF STUDENT LOYALTY: A MARKETING APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7251/ZREFIS2428039MKeywords:
marketing, higher education institutions, students, loyalty, student retentionAbstract
This paper focuses on student loyalty in higher education. In higher education, loyalty primarily means building a stronger connection with students, shaping a positive perception, and spreading positive publicity about the institution. Loyalty in higher education also involves retaining students until the completion of their studies and maintaining the relationship through enrollment in subsequent study cycles or alumni organizations. Building relationships with students and adopting a student-oriented approach will strengthen the bond with them and provide the foundation for building their loyalty. This paper analyzes the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics (gender and socio-economic status) and status characteristics of students (years of study, whether they pay for their studies or not, whether they are domestic or foreign students) with dimensions of student loyalty (satisfaction with the service, intention to stay at the institution, and attachment). The research has shown that gender and socio-economic status of students do not have a significant impact on any dimension of loyalty. On the other hand, the analysis results indicate that factors which are related to student status significantly influence all dimensions of student loyalty to the institution. The research results in this paper imply that marketing approaches in higher education can enhance relationships with students, their loyalty, and assist the management of these institutions in making decisions that will impact student retention at the educational institution.References
Abdelhamid, K. Abdelmaaboud, Ana Izabel Polo Peña, and Abeer A. Mahrous. 2020. ''The Influence of Student -University Identification on Student‟s Advocacy Intentions: the Role of Student Satisfaction and Student Trust.'' Journal of Marketing for Higher Education. Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 197-219.
Aldemir, Ceyhan, and Yaprak Gulcan. 2004. ''Student Satisfaction in Higher Education: a Turkish Case.'' Higher Education Management and Policy. 16(2). 109–122.
Aldridge, Susan, and Jennifer Rowley. 1998. ''Measuring Customer Satisfaction in Higher Education.'' Quality Assurance in Education. Volume 6 Number 4, pp. 197-204.
Al-Sheeb, Bothaina, Hamouda, Abdel Magid, and Galal M. Abdella. 2018. ''Investigating Determinants of Student Satisfaction in the First Year of College in a Public University in the State of Qatar.'' Hindawi Education Research International (1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7194106.
Alves, Helena, and Mario Raposo. 2006. ''Conceptual Model of Student Satisfaction in Higher Education.'' Total Quality Management 17(9): 1261–1278.
Chua, Clare. 2004. ''Perception of Quality in Higher Educatio.'' AUQA Occasional Publication Proceedings of the Australian Universities Quality Forum.
Clark, Melissa, Monica B.Fine, and Cara-Lynn Scheuer. 2016. ''Relationship Quality in Higher Education Marketing: the Role of Social Media Engagement.'' Journal of Marketing for Higher Education 27(1):1-19.
Dragović, Vaso. 2008. Statistika. Istočno Sarajevo: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
Elez, Nedeljka. 2021. ''Uloga marketinškog koncepta u obezbjeđivanju lojalnosti korisnika usluga visokoškolskih institucija.'' Doktorska disertacija, Ekonomski fakultet Pale, Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu.
Harriston-Walker, L.Jean. 2009. ''Strategic Positioning in Higher Education.'' Academy of educational Leadership Journal, 13(1): 103-111.
Haverila, Matti J., Kai Haverila, Caitlin McLaughlin. 2020. ''Variables Affecting the Retention Intentions of Students in Higher Education Institutions: A Comparison Between International and Domestic Students.'' Journal of International Students 10 (2): 358-382.
Hemsley-Brown, Jane, and Izhar Oplatka. 2016. ''Context and Concepts of Higher Education Consumer Choice.'' Higher Education Consumer Choice 14-43.
Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Markus F.Langer, and Ursula Hansen. 2001. ''Modeling and Managing Student Loyalty An Approach Based on the Concept of Relationship Quality.'' Journal of Service Research 3(4): 331-344.
Kotler, Philip, and Karen F.A.Fox. 1995. Strategic Marketing for Educational Institutions. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Lerbin, R. Aritonang. 2014. ''Student Loyalty Modeling.'' Tržište 26(1):77-91.
Maringe, Felix, and Paul Gibbs. 2008. Marketing High Education: Theory and Practise. McGraw-Hill education (UK).
Maxwell-Stuart, Rebecca, Babak Taheri, Audrey S. Paterson, Kevin O‟Gorman, and William Jackson. 2018. „‟Working Together to Increase Student Satisfaction: Exploring the Effects of Mode of Study and Fee Status. „‟ Studies in Higher education 43(8): 1392-1404.
Mazzarol, Tim, Geoffrey N. Soutar, and Vicky Thein. 2001. Critical Success Factors in the Marketing of an Educational Institution: a Comparison of Institutional and Student Perspectives. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education,10(2). 39-57.
Molesworth, Mike, Richard Scullion, and Elizabeth Nivon. 2011. The Marketisation of High Education and the Studet as Consumer 1st Edition. Oxfordshire: Routledge.
Oldfield, Brenda M., and Steve Baron. 2000. ''Student Perceptions of Service Quality in a UK University Business and Management Faculty.'' Quality Assurance in Education 8(2): 85-95.
Parahoo, К. Sanjai, Heather L. Harvey and Rana M. Tamim. 2013. ''Factors influencing student satisfaction in universities in the Gulf region: does gender of students matter?'' Journal of Marketing for Higher Education 23(2): 135-54.
Raaper, Rille. 2019. ''Students as consumers? A Counter Perspective from Student Assessment as a Disciplinary Technology.'' Teaching in higher education 24 (1). 1-16.
Relja, Renata, Ina Reić Ercegovac, i Vanja Čerenić. 2015. ''Potrebe, mogućnosti i namjera odlaska u inozemstvo:analiza stavova studenata iz Splita (RH) i Sarajeva (BIH).'' Andragoški glasnik 19(1-2): 1-21.
Rodić-Lukić, Vesna. 2015. ''Kvalitet usluge u funkciji satisfakcije i namera korisnika u ostvarivanju marketing performansi visokoobrazovnih institucija na Zapadnom Balkanu.'' Doktorska disertacija, Ekonomski fakultet u Subotici.
Rojas-Mendez, Jose, Arturo Z.Vasquez-Parraga, Ali Kara, and Arcadio Cerda-Urnutia. 2009. ''Determinants of Student Loyalty in Higher Education: A Tested Relationship Approach in Latin America.'' Latin American Business Review 10(1). 21-39.
Štimac, Helena, i Mirna Leko Šimić. 2012. ''Competitiveness in Higher Education: A Need for Marketing Orientation and Service Quality.'' Economics and Sociology 5 '(2): 23-34.
Todd, Sarah, Lisa Barnoff, Ken Moffatt, Melanie Panitch, Henry Parada, and Brianna Strumm. 2016. ''A Social Work Re-reading of Students as Consumers.'' Social Work Education The International Journal 36(5): 542-556.
Wagner, Adriano, Andrés Díaz Merino Eugenio, Marceli Martinelli, Édio Polacinski, Roger da Silva Wegner, and Godoy Leoni Pentiado. 2017. ''The Quality of Services in a Higher Education Institution: an Evaluation for the Integration of ahp, servqual and qfd Methods.'' Sociais Aplicadas Santa Maria 12(1): 109-129.
Weisha, Wang and Jindao Wang. 2018. ''The Erosion of UK Higher Education: “Are Students Our Consumers?” Canadian Social Science 14(7): 59-64.
Yi-Ting, Yu, and Alison Dean. 2001. ''The Contribution of Emotional Satisfaction to Consumer Loyalty.'' International Journal of Service Industry Management 12: 234-250.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Istočnom Sarajevu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.